Dear German and Catalan, all European, friends; dear fellow liberals,
We established the Ramon Trias Fargas memorial award 15 years ago, to remember the founder and inspiring thinker of modern Catalan liberalism.
Prior to this night, we have awarded the prize to 13 remarkable individuals and to 1 institution. Among them, and in a very relevant position, to Hans Dietrich Genscher in 1997. All of them, then and now, are and were, very deserving of the award. They are and were outstanding defenders and supporters of the values of democracy, liberalism, civil and human rights and economic freedom. All those principles which were so relevant in the figure and personality of the late Ramon Trias Fargas.
Nevertheless, the track record of the Friedrich Naumann Stiftung fúr die Freiheit in its 52 years of existence probably exceeds all that has been produced around liberalism in recent history. There is no doubt for us that if an institution really deserves this prize or any prize based on a work done for freedom, this is the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, the FNS.
The Naumann Foundation was established in 1958 by Theodor Heuss, the first president of the Federal Republic of Germany. The foundation was named after Friedrich Naumann (1860-1919), a pioneer in German liberal politics. Mr. Naumann believed that for democracy to function at its best, civic education is needed to create a politically informed and educated citizenry who know how to participate in democratic processes and have a say on the direction of their nation.
FNS aims to promote the goal of making the principle of freedom valid for the dignity of all people and in all areas of society, both in Germany and abroad. With the safeguarding and the development of its statutory projects (civic education and dialogue, sponsorship of the talented, research and political consultation, archive-work), the Friedrich Naumann Foundation wants to contribute to shaping the future. And for sure it does so.
In its constitution, the FNS is explicit: “the Foundation acts on the basis of liberalism”. Later, in 1993, the Foundation approved the political principles which describe widely what they understand as “basis of liberalism” while describes itself as “the foundation for ideas on liberty and training in freedom” which is a perfect expression of Isaiah Berlin concepts of negative and positive freedom.
But let’s mention some of the FNS principles basing its liberalism and thus, its action:
- An open and civic society where all citizens can freely live together seeing its freedom being enlarged and restricting the role of the state to the essentials
- Freedom and responsibility being totally inseparable
- The promotion of individual and civil rights, in particular freedom of opinion as a path towards progress.
- The respect for private property, that so often is forgotten or we are ashamed to remember
- Equal opportunities from the start, to favour competition and pluralism
- Democracy but understanding that democracy is choice and change but does not guarantee freedom
- The rule of law and the respect of groups’ interests, too often disregarded by majorities.
- An open culture and a free world market meaning cooperation, markets’ liberalization, European unity; but not at the expense of diversity
The Friedrich Naumann Foundation is pushing these principles since its foundation 52 years ago. And is doing that all over the world, in more than 60 countries in Europe, Americas, Asia and Africa, through forums, dialogues, education and any other actions supporting local, regional, and national initiatives to advance, for instance, in the rights of minorities, the democratic control of security forces and strengthening international human rights coalitions.
Furthermore, they assist the development of democratic and constitutional structures by supporting liberal parties and groups. A strong network of associations of democratic parties, of human rights organisations and of academic establishments forms the basis of the foundation’s activity abroad. The foundation’s central idea, both at home and abroad, is the realisation of freedom and responsibility. And these are not, believe me, just words.
I have had many times the opportunity and the privilege to watch and attest myself the work of FNS in several parts of the world, as spinal column of world liberalism, of Liberal International itself and of the several liberal regional networks of groups and parties
I have seen FNS in Central America fighting dictators, supporting the democratic alternatives, training leaders, offering mediation to achieve positive liberal results. I saw their work in action in other not easy parts of the continent, in Mexico, in Argentina, all over Latin America, but always contributing to the quite impressive political development of the area in the last 20 years and of course fighting now the risk of populism and of the involucionists tendencies in the region.
I watched FNS in Asia, developing an incredible work for the democracies of Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines and others. Helping the freedom fighters of Singapore, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Malaysia or Indonesia. I have been with them and thanks to them in the refugees camps of the Burma border in Thailand where thousands of victims of the worst dictatorship in Asia have an unfortunate shelter, or in the streets of Kaohsiung campaigning against the Kuomintang and in favour of freedom for Taiwan.
I had the opportunity to see the Foundation in action in Africa where they are intensively trying to help fixing democratic structures and the rule of law to strength the much needed development. I saw them its action in Senegal, in South Africa, in Tanzania, in Egypt where we all have for instance a very serious political game to play for the future of world stability. In Cape Town, just a few days ago I had, for instance, the opportunity to check the extraordinary results of training future democratic leaders belonging to the only real free alternative to the corrupted African National Congress, the Democratic Alliance of Helen Zille, the remarkable Premier of the Province of Western Cape.
Of course I saw them a number of times in Europe, mainly in Central and Eastern Europe, even before the fall of the wall, intensively contributing to the advance of the new democracies towards more liberal and freedom structures and towards the European Union
But of course I specially watched and followed them 35 years ago here, in Barcelona and in Madrid, actively contributing to our transition to democracy. Helping the democratic process in general but helping and trying that the liberal forces, ideas and values were taken into account in those pre and post constitutional days.
For us, young people then, with little knowledge on political practices and still less on abilities; the presence, training and specially the opportunities offered by FNS those days deserve our most intense recognition and our permanent gratitude. A gratitude to FNS, to German generosity, to German solidarity.
Because it was thanks to the FNS that we, young liberals then, old liberals now, could understood that there was much more in politics that the disgusting remaining of the the dying totalitarian forces or that the upwarding, omnipresent and all-powerful Marxist opposition. There were the concept or concepts of freedom and FNS was here to teach us that, as it has been teaching, before and later in some many places. We were lucky to have the opportunity to attend, in Gummersbach, in Strasbourg, in Berlin, later in Sintra, our first but crucial lessons in politics together with young colleagues of all over Europe. Lessons of civic education, of personal responsability.
Some of us, let’s admit it, we probably did not graduate. Our political career has been scarce in practical electoral terms. Even so, we learnt well several lessons. With those lessons we tried to contribute in modest ways to the making of our country. As for many liberals all over the world, the contribution of FNS was and has been essential.
And finally, let me addressed some words to the FNS Chairman, Mr. Wolfgang Gerhardt, former leader of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) the liberal party in Germany. Wolfgang has been a member of the State Parliament of Hesse, member of the Bundestag since 1994, Chairman of the Parliamentary group, leader of the opposition and now Chairman of FNS.
Let me say just a few of things about Wolfgang Gerhardt. First of all he would have been also himself, on a personal basis, an excellent candidate for our Award. And who knows if we will be asking him to come back soon. Everybody agrees that he is an incredible successor of the late Otto Graf Lambsdorff, previous leader of the FDP and Chairman of the FNS. For me personally, I have been lucky enough to share with him membership in the Bureau of Liberal International in the last years and this is a tremendous privilege.
Wolfgang, thanks very much to you and to your colleagues of FNS for being here, for receiving the award, but specially for your continuous work for freedom, for your exemple
Thank you very much
Josep Soler-Albertí
Executive Vice President, Fundació Llibertat i Democràcia
Treasurer and Bureau member, Liberal Internacional
(Memorial Ramon Trias Fargas 2010. Awarding event. Barcelona, November 17, 2010; Introduction to the awarded institution: Friedrich Naumann Stiftung für die Freiheit)